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IDProjectCategoryView StatusLast Update
0000074Falcon BMS Known BugsDatabasepublic2021-09-27 04:20
Reporternighthawk2174 Assigned To 
PrioritylowSeverityminorReproducibilityalways
Status newResolutionopen 
PlatformPCOSWindowsOS VersionWindows 10
Product VersionBMS 4.35 
Summary0000074: Many aircrafts RCS values are off.
DescriptionThere are many aircrafts that have incorrect RCS values. Based off of my experimentation with these values a value of 1 is equivalent to 5m^2. For larger values the value is xm^2 = 5^database value. So for example a value of 1.5 would mean an RCS of 11.18. For values below this it's still unclear exactly what is done but from testing a value of .65 is ~.1m^2. Now for the values I choose below are representative of the average frontal RCS over a 30'ish degree frontal arch.

RCS -> Value should be < From current value

F15 -
16m^2 -> 1.722706 < 1.324961
 
MIG-29 -
https://basicsaboutaerodynamicsandavionics.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/gh.png

25m^2 -> 2 < 1.201124

AH-64 -
https://basicsaboutaerodynamicsandavionics.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/ah-64-rcs.png

22.5m^2 -> 1.935 < .718608

AV-8B -
https://basicsaboutaerodynamicsandavionics.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/f-15.png
*note weapons will have an impact on the side RCS value but frontally will make minimal impact, AIM-9 frontal RCS is ~.025 and remains that way till nearly side on when you get creeping wave returns.

22m^2 -> 1.921 < 1.0

MIG-21 -
https://basicsaboutaerodynamicsandavionics.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/new_bitmap_image.jpg

7.5m^2 -> 1.2593

F/A-18E/F -
Largely just based off of rumors but this value is widely accepted for the super hornet and has been confirmed by a super hornet pilot on another forum.

.1m^2 -> 0.65 < 1.059224
(Note its rumored the rafaele has a similar RCS as well)

These ofc are just ones that I have charts for, but it's highly unlikely that the SU-27 has a smaller RCS than the F15. Same for the MIG-23/25/31, A10, F14, and a bunch of other aircraft.
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mav-jp

mav-jp

2021-01-27 06:11

manager   ~0000189

The 1 value is the one of the F16

any other values must be scaled accordingly to the F16 real RCS in m2.
nighthawk2174

nighthawk2174

2021-02-11 20:13

reporter   ~0000244

Yes and as stated above I determined from testing that the RCS value is 5^(setvalue)=RCS. Now if we set a value of 2 we should see a 0000029:0000050% increase in detection range over a value of 1. Which from my testing is exactly what you see. It was also confirmed on the forums by another mod that the F16 RCS is 5m^2 in game. However if you then look at the values for most of the jets they tend to be slightly low to very low. With really only the F16 being accurate.
l3crusader

l3crusader

2021-03-09 17:24

reporter   ~0000382

You are using the correct formula to convert from RL RCS to 'Falcon' RCS in the DB. However I dont agree with all of your findings.

This is a complicated issue, because RCS values are :
- dependent on a lot of things : aspect, radar band all pay a role
- difficult to simulate and obtain in the public literature, especially for higher bands and military aircraft.
It is not uncommon to see a 10 factor between 2 values from 2 seemingly reputable sources for the same aircrafts.
Ex : http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~dheb/2300/Articles/PG/PGSA.htm
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321082973_Early_Warning_Against_Stealth_Aircraft_Missiles_and_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicles
In this, for example, the F-16 RCS was simulated in the X band and is closer to 0.5-1m² depending on aspect.

Operating under the assumption that F-16 = 1m² :
- bigger/older aircrafts (F-14, SU-27, AV8B Mig21) can be between 5/10 m², giving up to twice the detection range in game. IMO we can adjust between them depending on physical size and some qualitative ideas like 'are the fan blades exposed', etc.
So on that, I completely agree that we could increase RCS for those.

- for the Superhornet, I disagree with the 0,1m², because
A/ it is bigger than the F-16 without a ton of work going into RCS reduction (gun port, IFF array stil sticking out, etc),
B/ if we assume a 0.1m² size for fuel tanks or heavy weapons (as is usually reported), the typical F-18E RCS will at least be that. Indeed, since the BMS RCS is not dependent on loadout, we should use a RCS with a typical loadout. eg some missiles and fuel tanks.
All told that will likely give 1m² as well.

- for the Apache, although bare RCS can be big, the fact that it is very slow and hugs the ground will affect its detection range by a typical fighter radar. So we should account for that in the 'Falcon RCS'.

Finally this is a topic where we should keep consistency between all aircraft's RCS and also check consistency with radar detection ranges.

That being said if you are up for a global check of this and a more complete proposal, we can take a look :)
anonymous

anonymous

2021-03-09 20:15

viewer   ~0000383

I'd heard many times before now that the super hornet, despite being larger than the legacy hornet, has a much reduced RCS, due to quite a bit of effort spent on RCS reduction in development.

Perhaps I should open a feature request issue for RCS tables which vary based on aspect.
nighthawk2174

nighthawk2174

2021-09-27 04:20

reporter   ~0000658

Yes they can be difficult to obtain but so far I've seen simulation data largely be in the same ballpark, the first source you listed has no sources for where they got their RCS values and shouldn't be trusted because of that. Additionally they choose a value of 1.2m^2 for their F16 RCS which they base a few other jets values off of. But as we can see from the second source this is not an accurate value except for very certain aspects. I think that the values I listed are quite reasonable. For frontal RCS values, like the F16 is currently in BMS, where in a frontal arch average RCS is ~5m^2.

All that matters if its right or wrong and the SU-27/mig-29/F15/F14/AV8B/MIG-23/F4 having nearly, or exactly, the same RCS as the F16 doesn't make much sense.

I think BMS could reasonable add a RCS 0°, 45°, 90°, and 180° value. Make it so that jets we have more data on can have it added. And other could just use a single value.

Issue History

Date Modified Username Field Change
2021-01-26 11:34 nighthawk2174 New Issue
2021-01-27 06:11 mav-jp Note Added: 0000189
2021-02-11 20:13 nighthawk2174 Note Added: 0000244
2021-03-09 17:24 l3crusader Note Added: 0000382
2021-03-09 20:15 anonymous Note Added: 0000383
2021-09-27 04:20 nighthawk2174 Note Added: 0000658